gluteus maximus

noun

gluteus max·​i·​mus -ˈmak-sə-məs How to pronounce gluteus maximus (audio)
plural glutei maximi -ˈmak-sə-ˌmī How to pronounce gluteus maximus (audio)
: the outermost muscle of the three glutei found in each of the human buttocks

Examples of gluteus maximus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Researchers from the University of Westminster in the U.K. discovered that the shape of the gluteus maximus muscle in the buttocks changes with age, gender, lifestyle and frailty, as well as certain conditions like osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes. Angelica Stabile, FOXNews.com, 3 Jan. 2026 Two of these features were reported in previous work: the femur is twisted inward, and there’s a small protrusion where the gluteus maximus would have attached to it. Cody Cottier, Scientific American, 2 Jan. 2026 In a study presented at the Radiological Society of North America annual meeting, researchers identified structural changes in the gluteus maximus muscle associated with type 2 diabetes. Tom Gavin, EverydayHealth.com, 1 Dec. 2025 The shape of the gluteus maximus muscle—the largest muscle in the human body—changes with lifestyle and aging factors and conditions like osteoporosis and type 2 diabetes, which the team have dug deeper into. Hannah Millington, MSNBC Newsweek, 25 Nov. 2025 See All Example Sentences for gluteus maximus

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, literally, largest gluteus

First Known Use

1831, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gluteus maximus was in 1831

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Cite this Entry

“Gluteus maximus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gluteus%20maximus. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.

Kids Definition

gluteus maximus

noun
glu·​te·​us max·​i·​mus
ˈglüt-ē-əs-ˈmak-sə-məs
glü-ˈtē-
plural glutei maximi
ˈglüt-ē-ˌī-ˈmak-sə-ˌmī
glü-ˈtē-
: the largest and outermost of the three major muscles in each of the human buttocks that extends the thigh and rotates it to the side

Medical Definition

gluteus maximus

noun
gluteus max·​i·​mus -ˈmak-sə-məs How to pronounce gluteus maximus (audio)
plural glutei maximi -sə-ˌmī How to pronounce gluteus maximus (audio)
: the outermost of the three muscles in each buttock that arises from the sacrum, coccyx, back part of the ilium and adjacent structures, that is inserted into the fascia lata of the thigh and the gluteal tuberosity of the femur, and that acts to extend and laterally rotate the thigh

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